Advanced Cartography 9/10/99
Names____________________________
TUTORIAL #02 1st ArcView Experience with
Database for Buildings
Developed by Carol Gersmehl, Geography Department - Macalester College
GOALS:
*Practice basic ArcView tool and menu choices:
"Active" theme, Legend Editor, identify tool, zoom tools. . . .
*Explore digital orthophoto (DOQ) appropriate for our fieldwork.
*Examine a simplified model for your fieldwork/database project
*Look
especially at "link" between Table and Theme.
SPECIFIC STEPS:
Start Programs ESRI
ArcView Version 3.1 - ArcView Version 3.1
Wait
for ArcView software to launch.
Next, click on File Open
Project.
In the dialog window,
Double click on c: and then arrow down to find the folder called Intro-P1. Double click on Intro-P1 so you see the
list of project files in it.
Choose the one called cg-project-1.apr
This project presents three windows: View window, Table window, and Project window.
__Click on the top of each window; notice how the menu choices and buttons change.
__List the major contents of each window:
View_______________________________________________________
Table_______________________________________________________
Click on the View window so it
is active; its top bar will turn blue.
On the left side of the View window
is the table of contents.
In the table of contents, Themes,
layers of the map, are visible.
- Try turning these Themes on/off by clicking on the small
box next to each theme name. This toggles a
checkmark on/off for the box, and changes what shows in the view.
- The order of the Themes (top to bottom) affects how they
appear on the view. Find out more about this
by clicking and dragging the bottom theme to the top.
Then put it back at the bottom.
- The theme called stpclip.tif is a digital orthophoto
(DOQ). This is an image-type theme; the other themes are feature-type themes.
Do you feel
fairly comfortable about exploring the Themes that are included in this View?
Wed like you to see how a Table
window is linked to a Theme in the View.
- First, be sure that the Theme,
Buildings-used for, is active (raised up
by one click).
- Next, make the Table window active.
Do so by clicking on the top of TABLE: Attributes of Buildings.shp.
-
Notice the columns that ArcView calls fields.
What two fields did Carol
create for this theme? _________________________________
_________________________________
-
Notice the rows that ArcView calls records.
There is a record for each building.
-
Click on each one of this tables records à
(going down the list from 1,
to 2, to 3, etc.)
Notice how the yellow highlight moves
from point to point on the View.
- Do these attributes make sense in light of what
you know about this city block?
To see the Table for a different Theme, Streets.shp,
-
make that theme active
(raised up via one click) and then
-
in the top menu,
click on Theme and then Table
Next, make
sure the View window is active by clicking on its top bar.
Double click on the colored symbols
under Buildings-used for.
The Legend Editor dialog
appears. Record what Carol chose for nominal
data--
Legend type ______________________ Values
field __________
Next, double click on the symbols
under Buildings-stories.
Record what Carol chose for quantitative
data--
Legend type_____________________ Classification
Field____________
Can you summarize how cartographers treat quantitative data
differently
from nominal data when they choose symbols in ArcView?
________________________________________________
When the View
is active, several menu items and button tools are available. See what a few of them do.
-The Identify tool looks like
a lower case Ai@ in a circle. You can only use it on the active theme. To make a theme active, click once
on the name, and the surrounding gray box will look like it is raised up.
-Make one of the point themes active,
and use the identify tool to click on a point on the view. You may need to wait a moment before the identify
display pops up. List two types of
information that the identify display provides about each point:
_________________
___________________
-Use the identify tool to see each street name.
-Put the identify tool atop
the dot close to the Macalester/Lincoln intersection and record the metric coordinates for
that spot. Youll find UTM coordinates
displayed in upper right.
_____________ easting
_____________ northing
EXTRA: How do these coordinates
compare with the 1:24,000 topo sheet?
- Try using the zoom tools (the
magnifying glasses with the + and - in them) to get a feel for how they work. You can just click somewhere on the view OR draw a
box by clicking, dragging, and releasing the mouse button.
- Also try using the Azoom to full extent@ and Azoom to active theme@ buttons. You can figure out what a button does by letting
the pointer rest over the button for a moment (dont click, just point). A small yellow box should appear, with the name of
the tool inside.
Zoom to full extent
looks like a stack of white paper.
Zoom to active theme
looks like a sandwich (gray meat between white bread).
Optional: Which
zoom tool lets you get back to an earlier zoom?
___________________
At different zooms, try to identify
major streets near Macalester or large buildings on campus.
-Which zoom scale do you prefer?
We describe a zoom by looking at the ratio scale
in the upper right. The starting scale is 1:3000 on some computers.
-Record the ratio scale that is a preferred zoom for distinguishing
buildings
in the block assigned for you sketch map and database:
______________________________________
Are you comfortable with changing the
sizes of various windows?
- You can have all three windows (project, table, and view) visible at once, or you can enlarge one window to its full extent.
If a window is at
full extent, you may click on Window in the top menu to get a list of other windows
to choose from.
OR you can use the middle squares in upper right
corner of a window to reduce the window to a smaller size.
Try changing the size of the View window. Can you do it? _______________________
Its really helpful if you can get to the Project Window which in this particular project is called cg-project-1.apr.
When you are done working with this
project, wed like you to exit it carefully:
File Exit
Do you want to save changes to cg-project-1.apr?
NO
Later, when you do save a file, we
shall be careful about where we save it and how we name each file.
Reflections:
(for discussion)
What did you
learn about ArcView
That was a review from previous
experience?
That was new knowledge?
Suggestions ?